Nature & Biodiversity

Taste Tavira > Annick shows you around

Category: Nature & Biodiversity

Tasting Tavira’s Salt Soul: A Visit to the Historic Salt Pans

Local Flavours & Products,  Nature & BiodiversityPosted on

There are many things that sparkle in the Algarve sun—ceramic tiles, whitewashed rooftops, chilled vinho verde… But none quite like the salt flats of Tavira. Just a short walk or cycle from the old town, these shallow pools shimmer with a history and craft that stretch back centuries. If you’re curious about where your flor de sal comes from—and you fancy a peaceful stroll with flamingos for company—this is your sign to explore Tavira’s salty soul.

✨ Ancient Tradition in Every Grain

Tavira’s salt pans have been used for salt production since Roman and Moorish times . Even today, the process remains charmingly low-tech: sun, sea, and wind do most of the work, while local salt workers—called marnotos—rake the gleaming crystals by hand.

The real treat? Flor de Sal de Tavira . This delicate salt “flower” forms on the surface and is skimmed gently using wooden tools. No additives, no industrial machinery. Just pure, sea-born flavour.

🚶 How to Visit (And When To Go)

You can explore the salt flats freely by walking or cycling along the Ecovia Litoral trail . From Taste Tavira AL , head toward R. Eng. João Bruno da Rocha Prado, and continue on gravel paths. Best times? Early morning or sunset , when the pools glow pink and gold. July, August, September and early October are the harvest months.

📏 Birds, Colours & Calm

The salt pans aren’t just about salt. They’re part of the Ria Formosa Natural Park , a Ramsar-designated wetland teeming with birdlife. Depending on the season, you might spot flamingos, herons, avocets or even spoonbills, wading delicately between the glinting pools.

And then there’s the colour: subtle pinks, dreamy turquoise, even rusty reds—all caused by natural algae and minerals. Bring your camera, or better yet, a moment of stillness.

🚢 Want to Go Further?

If you prefer a deeper dive, local outfits like Monte da Ribeira (near Estoi, by car) offer sometimes guided salt-harvesting experiences (€28), complete with tools, history, and hands-on raking (yes, you can try it!). Check for actual information.

Or visit Salinas do Grelha (Olhão), where you can also float in a mineral-rich salt lagoon (think Dead Sea… but Algarvian!).

🌿 Salt That Tells a Story

Back in town, look for locally harvested flor de sal at artisan shops or farmer’s markets. This is salt that speaks of place: sea air, sun-drenched patience, and the quiet determination of marnotos.

A visit to Tavira’s salt pans isn’t loud or flashy. It’s slow, grounding, and strangely moving. Just you, the wind, the birds, and a glint of salt underfoot.

Image Salinas do Grelha
Image Salinas do Grelha

🌳 Pomar dos Sabores – Orchard of Flavours – A Taste of Algarve’s Biodiversity

Nature & Biodiversity,  Taste TaviraPosted on

Tucked just a few kilometres from Tavira, Pomar dos Sabores —also known as the Orchard of Flavours —is a beautiful living experiment in sustainable fruit cultivation and agroecology. It’s not your average orchard—it’s a botanical playground bursting with exotic fruit trees, wildlife, and educational inspiration.

🌱 A Living Botanical Garden

Founded in January 2019 , Pomar dos Sabores is a non-profit edible botanical garden certified by Botanical Gardens Conservation International in November 2022 . Spanning 2 hectares , the orchard hosts more than 300 species of fruit trees, ranging from mangoes and lychees to pomegranates and starfruit—each carefully chosen to see what thrives in our Mediterranean climate.

It’s designed as a living classroom: guided tours, self-guided visits, food tree safaris, interactive nature trails, and hands-on workshops in propagation, permaculture, and water-saving techniques.

🧠 Meet Miguel — The Founder’s Vision

Under the leadership of Miguel Cotton , the team at Orchard of Flavours brings passion and scientific rigor to their agroforestry work. Miguel and his team pursued an agroecological approach from the outset: contour-based planting zones developed to prevent erosion, ground cover for soil health, drip irrigation systems, compost ditches, and banana circles for fertility—all shared openly with gardeners worldwide.

Miguel’s commitment is to show that sustainable fruit production in Europe is possible , and that others can replicate these methods in their own gardens or small farms econtigo.ptOrchard of Flavours.

🌿 What You’ll Experience

  • Guided or self-guided tours across diverse planting zones (citrus groves, tropical fruit zones, neglected Mediterranean varietals) with detailed background on each species.
  • Tasting sessions , where you can sample freshly harvested fruits and discover new flavours—often from rare and region-adapted cultivars.
  • Educational workshops —from seed propagation to food forest creation—open to gardeners and curious visitors alike.
  • A public database of over four hundred plants, detailing soil preference, irrigation needs, and climate adaptation data for each species.

🗺️ Sample Visit Outline

ElementExperience
Guided Tour Learn about diverse fruit zones and tree lore
Fruit Tasting Sample exotic varieties—like criollo cacao or cacao pods
Workshop (Optional) Dive into composting, micro-irrigation, water-saving techniques
Picnic or Relaxation Rest under shade trees and soak in the orchard atmosphere

Discover Ria Formosa: Tavira’s Hidden Natural Gem

Local Pleasures,  Nature & Biodiversity,  Taste TaviraPosted on

It may look like just water and sandbars from the shore. But step a little closer — and you’ll discover one of Europe’s most fascinating ecosystems quietly pulsing with life.

Welcome to Ria Formosa, Tavira’s secret wild heart.

What Exactly Is the Ria Formosa?

Ria Formosa is more than just a lagoon — it’s a living, breathing ecosystem.

Stretching along 60 km of Portugal’s Algarve coast , the Ria Formosa Natural Park is a protected labyrinth of saltwater channels, marshes, barrier islands , and tidal flats . Shaped by tides and always shifting, it’s a place where nature leads the dance.

Tavira sits right on its edge, offering the perfect, easy gateway into this stunning natural wonder.

Best Ways to Explore Ria Formosa: By Boat or On Foot

🚤 By Boat: Guided Tours and Eco-Friendly Options

For first-timers, a guided boat trip is the ideal introduction:

  • Short tours (1–2 hours): Cruise past Tavira Island, oyster beds, and flamingo zones.
  • Half-day trips: Swim or enjoy lunch on the islands, or visit Culatra , a charming, car-free fishing village.
  • Eco-tours & solar boats: Perfect for birdwatchers seeking a quiet, sustainable experience.

Pro Tip: Book a smaller boat or catamaran for a more personal feel — and don’t forget your binoculars!

🚶‍♀️ On Foot: Walk the Edges of the Lagoon

If you prefer dry land:

  • Tavira to Praia do Barril: Walk or bike the boardwalk across marshes. You’ll see oyster beds, crab tracks, mudflats, and end at the intriguing Anchor Cemetery .
  • Manta Rota to Cacela Velha: Experience the Ria’s final stretch, surrounded by sand dunes, pine trees, and vast skies — it feels like the edge of the world.

The Battle to Preserve Ria Formosa’s Unique Ecosystem

Near Manta Rota, the lagoon narrows and silts up — a natural process intensified by rising sea levels, reduced sediment flow , and urban development . Some channels are now only accessible at high tide, putting pressure on this delicate ecosystem.

Still, the Ria Formosa’s shimmering flats, blue crabs, and solitary birds tiptoeing across silver puddles remain a magical sight.

The Magic of Tides: Life in Constant Motion

At low tide , the Ria becomes a muddy wonderland, alive with tiny crabs, probing wading birds, and gleaming salt flats.
At high tide , water floods the channels, bringing fish, mollusks, and floating seagrass meadows. Boats drift gently, and the lagoon turns serene and still.

Tip: Time your visit to experience both — the contrast is mesmerizing.

Birdwatching Paradise: Over 200 Bird Species

Whether you’re an expert or just love nature, the birdlife here will amaze you. Look out for:

  • 🦩 Pink flamingos
  • 🖤 Black-winged stilts
  • 🤍 Graceful egrets
  • 🦅 Migratory visitors like ospreys and kingfishers

Spring and autumn are peak seasons for migratory birds, especially in the soft morning or golden evening light.

Taste the Flavors of Ria Formosa

The lagoon isn’t just beautiful — it’s delicious.

Local restaurants in Santa Luzia and Tavira Island serve fresh oysters, clams, mussels, razor clams, and octopus .

Don’t miss:

  • 🧄 Amêijoas à Bulhão Pato – clams in garlic-cilantro sauce
  • 🐙 Polvo à Lagareiro – roasted octopus with olive oil and potatoes
  • 🦪 And always, the oysters!

When to Visit Ria Formosa

  • Spring & Autumn: Best for birdwatching and fewer crowds.
  • Summer: Warm water, more tours, stunning sunsets — but busier and hotter.
  • Winter: Quiet, beautiful light for photography, and yes — flamingos.

A Protected Natural Treasure

Ria Formosa is a designated Natural Park and part of the Natura 2000 network , emphasizing its importance for biodiversity and conservation.

Please respect this fragile ecosystem during your visit — it’s a rare and precious habitat.

Final Tip: Don’t Just Look — Listen

The Ria Formosa isn’t loud. It murmurs.

Listen for the soft rush of tides, the flick of fish tails, and the call of birds overhead. It’s nature’s whisper — and once you hear it, you’ll want to return again and again.

The Cork Oak Trails: Walking Among Portugal’s Green Gold

Family Friendly,  Hiking & Outdoor Activities,  Nature & Biodiversity,  VillagesPosted on

Wander through the soul of the Algarve with a walk among cork oaks — Portugal’s “green gold.” If you’ve strolled through the shops of Tavira, you’ll have noticed the many items crafted from cork: bags, wallets, hats, and even umbrellas. But behind these stylish souvenirs lies a centuries-old rural tradition, best discovered on foot.

The hills around São Brás de Alportel and Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo are dotted with cork oak forests. Here, the bark is still harvested by hand in a sustainable cycle that has shaped both the landscape and the local economy. Walking trails through these areas reveal quiet paths shaded by twisting trees, where the rhythm of nature sets the pace. These routes are particularly appealing in spring and autumn, when the weather is ideal for hiking and photography.

One of the best places to deepen your understanding of cork is the Eco-Cork Factory of Francisco Carrusca , located near São Brás. This small but innovative facility offers guided tours that explain the process of cork harvesting and transformation. Visitors can also join hands-on workshops or — for those seeking an even more immersive experience — take part in “walk & meditative yoga” sessions among the trees. More information eco-corkfactory.com

For those with a curiosity for craftsmanship, these tours offer an authentic insight into rural Portugal, far removed from the beaches and golf courses. From the earthy scent of freshly cut cork to the quiet beauty of the montado landscapes, these trails and visits leave a lasting impression.

Bring water, wear good shoes, and don’t forget your camera — the cork oak trails offer a slow and sensory journey into one of the Algarve’s most iconic traditions.

Cork Oak | Image Município de São Brás de Alportel
Cork Oak | Image Município de São Brás de Alportel
Image Eco Cork Factory
Image Eco Cork Factory