Ria Formosa Natural Park

Taste Tavira > Annick shows you around

Category: Ria Formosa Natural Park

The Salt Pans of Tavira: A Timeless Tradition Shaped by the Sea

Local Pleasures,  Ria Formosa Natural ParkPosted on

Just beyond the town walls and coastal dunes, the salt pans of Tavira stretch out like shimmering mirrors. These historic salt flats are more than a picturesque backdrop — they are part of an age-old tradition that has shaped the local economy and landscape for centuries.

Salt production in Tavira dates back to Roman and Moorish times. The region’s abundant sunshine, shallow lagoons, and favorable winds made it ideal for harvesting sea salt, a process still largely done by hand. Tavira’s flor de sal, the delicate top layer of salt crystals, is highly prized by chefs and gourmet shops across Europe.

Today, the salt pans are not only an important economic activity but also a haven for birdlife and a place of tranquility. Walking through the salt flats can feel like wandering a maze of quiet, sun-soaked paths between shallow pools. The best time to witness salt harvesting is during the hot summer months, from June to September, when workers scrape the salt by hand from the evaporating basins. They usually don’t like to be photographed, though so please mind their privacy.

Walking Routes and Navigation

The salt pan area can be disorienting for first-time visitors, with its crisscrossing levees and water channels. To navigate more easily, we recommend using walking apps like Komoot or AllTrails, which provide user-mapped gravel paths and loop routes. Google Maps works as well but can miss the finer details of smaller walking trails.

For a walk directly from Taste Tavira AL, try heading southeast via Fonte Salgada, just past the local fire station (Bombeiros), and follow the gravel trails along the Ecovia Litoral. It’s a peaceful and scenic route — especially in the early morning or around sunset.

Salinas do Grelha & the Algarve’s “Dead Sea”

For a deeper dive into the world of salt, consider visiting the Salinas do Grelha, located near Olhão. This small-scale artisanal producer offers guided tours of their working salt pans. One of their most unique features is the “Mar Morto” — a man-made saltwater lagoon with salinity levels similar to the real Dead Sea. Visitors are welcome to float, relax, and enjoy the health benefits of the highly concentrated saltwater.

Salinas do Grelha – Visitor Info:

  • 📍 Address: Cova da Onça – Belamandil, Cx. Postal 412A, 8700-172 Olhão
  • 📞 Phone/WhatsApp: +351 967 753 496
  • 🌐 Website: www.salinasdogrelha.pt

Tours are available during the high season, and floating in the saltwater lagoon is possible by appointment. The best time to visit is late afternoon, when the setting sun paints the flats in golden tones.

Whether you’re a lover of history, a curious foodie, or simply seeking a peaceful walk through a unique coastal landscape, Tavira’s salt pans offer a window into one of the Algarve’s most enduring traditions — and a reminder of the quiet beauty found in slow, deliberate craft.

Salt Pans of Tavira and Olhão– A Shimmering Landscape

Ria Formosa Natural ParkPosted on

Just outside Tavira lies a surreal landscape of salt pans, where seawater is slowly evaporated in shallow basins to produce high-quality sea salt, including the prized “flor de sal.”

You can visit the Salinas do Grelha (Olhão) to learn about the traditional salt harvesting process that dates back to Roman times. Guided tours explain how the pans work and how salt is manually harvested with wooden rakes.

Kids and adults alike are fascinated by the geometric pools and the changing colors caused by algae, minerals, and bacteria. And yes—there’s usually a small shop on-site where you can buy artisanal salt to take home.

If you’re lucky, you might also spot flamingos feeding in the briny water nearby. Combine your visit with a walk or bike ride along the salt pan trails, and end with a cool drink back in Tavira town.

Fuseta – Oyster Beds, Island Beaches, and Life on the Lagoon

Ria Formosa Natural ParkPosted on

Fuseta is a small fishing town tucked between the Ria Formosa lagoon and the Atlantic Ocean, and it’s one of the best places to experience the quieter, more authentic side of the Algarve. Unlike larger resorts, Fuseta still feels like a working village—where fishermen mend nets in the harbor and tide charts matter more than time.

One of Fuseta’s most fascinating features is its connection to the local oyster industry. The shallow, nutrient-rich waters of the Ria Formosa provide perfect conditions for oyster farming. At low tide, you can spot rows of oyster beds stretching out across the lagoon. Several small producers offer tastings and boat tours, where you can learn how oysters are grown and harvested—often followed by a chance to taste them, freshly opened and with just a squeeze of lemon.

For swimming and relaxing, Fuseta offers two great options. The main beach sits inside the lagoon and is ideal for families with young children—calm, shallow waters and no waves. For a wilder beach experience, take the short ferry or water taxi to Ilha da Fuseta, a barrier island with wide Atlantic beaches and soft sand that stretches as far as the eye can see.

Fuseta is also a great spot for kayaking, birdwatching, or simply enjoying grilled seafood by the water. Life moves at a gentle pace here, shaped by the rhythm of the tides. Whether you’re slurping oysters, paddling through the channels, or walking barefoot on the sand, Fuseta offers a simple but unforgettable slice of Algarve life.

Olhão and the Islands – Gateway to the Wild Side of Ria Formosa

Ria Formosa Natural ParkPosted on

Olhão is the perfect starting point to explore a very interesting side of the Ria Formosa Natural Park, a labyrinth of salt marshes, sandbanks, and islands that stretch along the Algarve coast. While the town itself has a strong fishing identity, it’s the connection to the lagoon and its islands that makes Olhão truly special.

From the marina, you can catch a ferry or water taxi or book a (half) daytrip to the islands of Armona, Culatra, and Farol. These islands have no cars, just sandy paths, modest cottages, and unspoiled beaches. Culatra, home to a small fishing community, offers a rare glimpse of traditional island life—complete with colourful boats and drying octopus racks. Armona is perfect for a relaxed day of swimming and walking, with wide sandy shores on both the lagoon and ocean sides.

The boat journey itself is a highlight. As you glide across the calm waters of the lagoon, you’ll pass oyster beds, fishing nets, and flocks of birds wading in the shallows. The views constantly shift with the tides, making each trip feel slightly different. For a quieter, more ecological experience, you can also book a solar-powered boat tour through the Ria Formosa’s winding channels.

Whether you’re birdwatching, beachcombing, or simply enjoying the salty air, Olhão offers a deeper, wilder connection to nature. The islands here aren’t about beach bars or crowds—they’re about space, silence, and the simple beauty of sand and sea.