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The Cork Oak Trails: Walking Among Portugal’s Green Gold

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Wander through the soul of the Algarve with a walk among cork oaks — Portugal’s “green gold.” If you’ve strolled through the shops of Tavira, you’ll have noticed the many items crafted from cork: bags, wallets, hats, and even umbrellas. But behind these stylish souvenirs lies a centuries-old rural tradition, best discovered on foot.

The hills around São Brás de Alportel and Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo are dotted with cork oak forests. Here, the bark is still harvested by hand in a sustainable cycle that has shaped both the landscape and the local economy. Walking trails through these areas reveal quiet paths shaded by twisting trees, where the rhythm of nature sets the pace. These routes are particularly appealing in spring and autumn, when the weather is ideal for hiking and photography.

One of the best places to deepen your understanding of cork is the Eco-Cork Factory of Francisco Carrusca, located near São Brás. This small but innovative facility offers guided tours that explain the process of cork harvesting and transformation. Visitors can also join hands-on workshops or — for those seeking an even more immersive experience — take part in “walk & meditative yoga” sessions among the trees. More information eco-corkfactory.com

For those with a curiosity for craftsmanship, these tours offer an authentic insight into rural Portugal, far removed from the beaches and golf courses. From the earthy scent of freshly cut cork to the quiet beauty of the montado landscapes, these trails and visits leave a lasting impression.

Bring water, wear good shoes, and don’t forget your camera — the cork oak trails offer a slow and sensory journey into one of the Algarve’s most iconic traditions.

Day Trip to Alcoutim and Mértola: Border Views and the World’s Only Cross-Border Zipline

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For those staying in Tavira and looking to escape the coast for a day, a drive inland to the historic villages of Alcoutim and Mértola offers a completely different side of the Algarve – one shaped by river valleys, whitewashed hill towns, and a quiet echo of frontier history.

Start your journey heading east from Tavira along the N125 or A22 towards Castro Marim and then north along the N122, passing rolling hills and cork oak forests until you reach Alcoutim, a tranquil village on the banks of the Guadiana River. Directly across the water lies Sanlúcar de Guadiana, its Spanish twin, and the two towns have shared centuries of peaceful coexistence – even exchanging festivals and customs. From the waterfront promenade in Alcoutim, you’ll enjoy beautiful views across to Spain, while the castle ruins above the village offer panoramic vistas and a small archaeological museum worth visiting.

But perhaps the most thrilling way to experience the border is not by boat or bridge – but by zipline. From Sanlúcar, adrenaline-seekers can launch themselves across the Limite Zero zipline, the only cross-border zipline in the world. In just under a minute, you’ll fly 720 meters across the river at speeds of up to 80 km/h – landing back in Portugal… and in a different time zone. (Yes, Spain is an hour ahead!)

After your ride (and the small boat ride back to Alcoutim), consider continuing north to Mértola, a hilltop village nestled in the Guadiana Valley Natural Park. Its layered history includes Roman ruins, a former mosque now serving as the main church, and winding cobbled streets with traditional houses. This is one of the most atmospheric towns in inland Portugal — and a photographer’s dream.

Don’t forget to enjoy lunch at a riverside taverna, where dishes like pork with clams, grilled black pork, or wild boar stew reflect the hearty Alentejan cuisine of the region.

From Mértola, you can return to Tavira (via Martinlongo and Cachapo), the scenic N122, N124 and N397 routes — a leisurely drive through the hills, with the occasional stork nest or shepherd crossing your path.

From Tavira to the Hills: Hiking the Algarve’s Hidden Trails

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Just a short drive inland from Tavira, the landscape transforms into rolling hills, dense cork oak forests, and traditional whitewashed villages. This is the Serra do Caldeirão, a mountain range that forms the natural border between the Algarve and the Alentejo regions. Despite its modest altitude, with peaks like Pelados reaching up to 598 meters, the area offers a rich tapestry of biodiversity and cultural heritage.

Nature and Trails

The Serra do Caldeirão is a haven for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Trails wind through cork oak groves, heather-covered slopes, and alongside clear streams. The region’s schist and greywacke soils support a variety of flora, including wild lavender and cistus.

Starting points like the village of Parises or areas near Cachopo provide access to well-marked trails. These routes offer panoramic views and a chance to experience the tranquility of the Algarve’s interior.

Navigating the Trails

Given the remote nature of the Serra do Caldeirão, it’s advisable to use navigation apps like Komoot, AllTrails, or Wikiloc. These platforms offer GPS tracks and user reviews to help you plan your hike. Always carry sufficient water, wear sturdy footwear, and inform someone of your planned route.

Cerro da Cabeça

For those interested in exploring the Cerro da Cabeça, it’s a separate destination located near Moncarapacho. This limestone hill, part of the Serra de Monte Figo, offers its own unique hiking experiences and geological features.

Whether you’re seeking the rugged trails of the Serra do Caldeirão or the distinctive landscapes of the Cerro da Cabeça, the Algarve’s diverse terrain provides ample opportunities for outdoor adventure.

Loulé – Inland charm and underground surprises

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A day trip by car from Taste Tavira AL to Loulé is a rewarding inland adventure. The scenic drive via Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo leads you through rolling hills, cork oak forests, and sleepy hamlets — giving you a sense of the Algarve’s rural heartbeat. Loulé itself is a vibrant market town with Moorish roots and a proud artisan tradition.

At the heart of Loulé lies its famous covered market, a 19th-century neo-Arabic structure filled with stalls offering fresh produce, seafood, local cheeses, cured meats, and handcrafted goods. Saturdays are particularly lively, when farmers and artisans from nearby villages join in. Wander the charming side streets around the market to discover ceramics shops, small galleries, and traditional cafés.

If you visit in spring or summer, check if the Loulé International Jazz Festival or one of the town’s folklore events is on. The Castle of Loulé, partially restored, offers a glimpse into the town’s long history and provides a peaceful view over the old town rooftops.

For something truly unexpected, venture 130 meters below ground into the Loulé rock salt mine (Mina de Sal-Gema de Loulé), one of the oldest in Portugal. The underground guided tour leads you through vast tunnels carved from ancient rock salt, while explaining the geology, history, and mining techniques. It’s a fascinating and slightly surreal experience — a cool contrast to the sunlit streets above. Tours must be booked in advance and are available in several languages. See www.loulesaltmine.com for details.

Loulé blends authenticity, creativity, and a touch of the unexpected — and it’s all within an hour’s scenic drive from Tavira.