The Cork Oak Trails: Walking Among Portugal’s Green Gold

Wander through the soul of the Algarve with a walk among cork oaks — Portugal’s “green gold.” If you’ve strolled through the shops of Tavira, you’ll have noticed the many items crafted from cork: bags, wallets, hats, and even umbrellas. But behind these stylish souvenirs lies a centuries-old rural tradition, best discovered on foot.

The hills around São Brás de Alportel and Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo are dotted with cork oak forests. Here, the bark is still harvested by hand in a sustainable cycle that has shaped both the landscape and the local economy. Walking trails through these areas reveal quiet paths shaded by twisting trees, where the rhythm of nature sets the pace. These routes are particularly appealing in spring and autumn, when the weather is ideal for hiking and photography.

One of the best places to deepen your understanding of cork is the Eco-Cork Factory of Francisco Carrusca, located near São Brás. This small but innovative facility offers guided tours that explain the process of cork harvesting and transformation. Visitors can also join hands-on workshops or — for those seeking an even more immersive experience — take part in “walk & meditative yoga” sessions among the trees. More information eco-corkfactory.com

For those with a curiosity for craftsmanship, these tours offer an authentic insight into rural Portugal, far removed from the beaches and golf courses. From the earthy scent of freshly cut cork to the quiet beauty of the montado landscapes, these trails and visits leave a lasting impression.

Bring water, wear good shoes, and don’t forget your camera — the cork oak trails offer a slow and sensory journey into one of the Algarve’s most iconic traditions.

Among Almond Trees and Platbands (“platibandas”): A Scenic Drive through Tavira’s Hinterland

Just a short drive inland from Tavira lies a patchwork of orchards, whitewashed villages, and winding roads where history and rural life meet. This gentle journey takes you through Santo Estêvão and Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo, showcasing the Algarve’s timeless charm — from decorated façades to old wells and olive oil traditions.

Start your drive from the Rotunda da Vela on the N125 and take the road towards Santo Estêvão. The landscape soon shifts to dry orchards with carob, olive, and almond trees, typical of the region’s barrocal zone. As you approach the village, stop to explore the Main Church of Santo Estêvão, a serene 18th-century structure built upon a medieval chapel. Inside, you’ll find baroque altar pieces and a handful of 17th-century tombstones — a quiet testament to centuries of rural devotion. Around the church square, take time to admire the elegant platbands, the decorative cornices above windows and doors, often unique to each house and handcrafted by artisans of another era.

From here, follow the signs to Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo, a village nestled among hills dotted with fig trees and old terraced fields. On your way, you may spot tile workshops and olive groves that once powered the region’s rural economy. In the village, visit the Museum of the Cooperativa Agrícola, which preserves a historic olive press and offers insight into the area’s long tradition of oil production. The Main Church, with Manueline and Baroque features, houses a dramatic “Last Judgement” painting inside its cool stone walls.

For a deeper connection to the land, take one of the rural detours toward upland hamlets like Alcaria do Cume, the highest point in the Tavira municipality. The surrounding views stretch across hills and orchards, offering a different side of the Algarve — quiet, authentic, and steeped in tradition. Several of these side roads lead to picnic parks in forested clearings, perfect for a pause surrounded by nature.

Back on the main road, your route can circle through Fonte das Cabras, a stone spring with crystal-clear water that has never dried up, even in drought years. Follow the flow of the Gilão River, whose waters wind through orange groves and fig orchards on their way to Tavira, offering a tranquil end to this rural excursion.

Whether you’re after quiet churches, agricultural heritage, or just the soothing rhythm of countryside roads, this loop through the hills and valleys north of Tavira makes for an enriching half-day trip.

Loulé – Inland charm and underground surprises

A day trip by car from Taste Tavira AL to Loulé is a rewarding inland adventure. The scenic drive via Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo leads you through rolling hills, cork oak forests, and sleepy hamlets — giving you a sense of the Algarve’s rural heartbeat. Loulé itself is a vibrant market town with Moorish roots and a proud artisan tradition.

At the heart of Loulé lies its famous covered market, a 19th-century neo-Arabic structure filled with stalls offering fresh produce, seafood, local cheeses, cured meats, and handcrafted goods. Saturdays are particularly lively, when farmers and artisans from nearby villages join in. Wander the charming side streets around the market to discover ceramics shops, small galleries, and traditional cafés.

If you visit in spring or summer, check if the Loulé International Jazz Festival or one of the town’s folklore events is on. The Castle of Loulé, partially restored, offers a glimpse into the town’s long history and provides a peaceful view over the old town rooftops.

For something truly unexpected, venture 130 meters below ground into the Loulé rock salt mine (Mina de Sal-Gema de Loulé), one of the oldest in Portugal. The underground guided tour leads you through vast tunnels carved from ancient rock salt, while explaining the geology, history, and mining techniques. It’s a fascinating and slightly surreal experience — a cool contrast to the sunlit streets above. Tours must be booked in advance and are available in several languages. See www.loulesaltmine.com for details.

Loulé blends authenticity, creativity, and a touch of the unexpected — and it’s all within an hour’s scenic drive from Tavira.

A Stroll Through Some Of The Markets of the Eastern Algarve

Tavira: The town center buzzes with markets. The Mercado Municipal de Tavira (Avenida Eduardo Mansinho) is open Monday–Saturday 7:00–13:00 (weekday), offering fresh fish, meats, fruits and vegetables from local producers. Beyond that, Tavira hosts special weekend markets: a monthly “Mercado Mensal” (farmers’ market) on the 3rd Saturday of each month at the old fairground in Vale Formoso, where vendors sell homegrown produce, plants, livestock and household goods. There’s also a bi-monthly Feira de Velharias (flea/antiques market) on the 1st and 5th Saturdays of the month around the municipal market. Here you’ll find antiques, crafts, clothing and bric-à-brac alongside the food stalls.

Tavira’s market hall stands at the heart of town life, surrounded by cafés and shops. Each Saturday special market brings out local farmers and artisans with produce and crafts

Moncarapacho: This village north of Tavira has a small daily municipal market (Monday–Saturday mornings) for local produce and fish, but its highlight is the Mercado Mensal (Gypsy market) on the 1st Sunday of each month. Held in the Largo do Mercado (next to the Torrinha football field), it brings out vendors selling clothes, handmade crafts, snacks, plants and various household items.

Estoi: A village just outside Faro, Estoi holds a large monthly market on the 2nd Sunday of every month. Located on Rua Vasco da Gama (near the old cemetery), it’s a classic farmers’ market with fresh produce, fruits, vegetables, local cheeses and sometimes livestock. The market runs morning hours (roughly 8:00–13:00) and draws villagers from the surrounding countryside

Fuseta (Olhão municipality): This seaside town has two notable monthly markets by the campground area. The Mercado Mensal (a gypsy/folk market) is held on the 1st Thursday of each month near the camping ground. Vendors set up stalls of clothing, leather goods, trinkets, and homemade foods (honey, chorizo, bread, etc.). On the 2nd Sunday of each month the Feira de Velharias de Fuseta takes place in the same spot. This flea market features antiques, collectibles, household wares and vintage items alongside stalls of crafts. (Note: in August these markets typically pause.) Aside: Fuseta also has a daily small market and fish stalls on the quay (Monday–Saturday).

.Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo: A quiet village north of Tavira, Santa Catarina comes alive with a Mercado Mensal on the 4th Sunday of each month. Located on Rua 1.º de Maio in the village center, this “Gypsy market” draws vendors selling fresh regional produce, handicrafts, clothes and accessories. Many farms from the Caldeirão hinterland bring fruits, vegetables and bakery items, making it a great place to taste local flavors.

Olhão: Renowned for its fishermen’s market, Olhão’s Mercado Municipal (Av. 5 de Outubro) operates every day except Sunday from around 7:00–13:00. Its west hall is the famous fish market (live shrimp, octopus, fresh catches), and the east hall is a produce market selling fruits, vegetables, cheeses, meats and deli items. On Saturdays the market area expands outdoors: starting early morning, farmers’ stalls line the waterfront in front of the market, offering fruits, veggies, honey, eggs and local specialties at bargain prices. This weekly fair often runs until early afternoon. It’s a feast for the senses – the air rich with sea-and-soil aromas, and streets bustling with locals and visitors alike.

Olhão’s handsome brick-market halls sit by the Ria Formosa. Inside are halls of fish and produce, while outside on Saturdays local farmers peddle vegetables, fruit, honey and more

Loulé: This town’s landmark is its red-and-white Moorish-style municipal market building (Praça da República). The Mercado Municipal de Loulé is open Monday–Saturday 07:00–15:00, with vendors inside selling fresh fish, fruits, vegetables, bread, and traditional Algarve fare. The real draw for market-lovers, however, is the large Saturday farmers’ market. Every Saturday morning (7:00–13:00) the streets Ataíde de Oliveira and José Fernandes Guerreiro around the market fill with stalls of regional produce, honey, olives, textiles, pottery and craft. (Vendors set up early, so arrive by 9 AM for best variety.)

São Brás de Alportel: A hilltop town in the Serra, São Brás has its own farmers’ market on Saturdays 08:00–13:00 along Rua Boaventura Passos (near the main square). Locals come for seasonal fruits and vegetables, poultry and regional snacks. Also, on the 3rd Sunday of each month there is a Feira de Velharias e Antiguidades at Parque Roberto Nobre. This monthly flea market (“Serra fair”) draws antique dealers and craftsmen selling furniture, antiques, books, crafts and second-hand items. For tourists, visiting these markets is a great way to mingle with residents and discover rural Algarve traditions.