Exploring the Algarve by Train: From Tavira East and West

There’s something quietly magical about riding the regional train through the Algarve. No traffic, no rush — just the rhythmic hum of the tracks and a slow parade of landscapes slipping past the window. From Tavira’s charming station at 400m from Taste Tavira AL, you can head either east toward Vila Real de Santo António , or west to Lagos . Both directions promise their own delights.

🌅 Eastbound to Vila Real de Santo António

The journey east takes around 25 minutes , with frequent daily departures. It’s a short but scenic ride through salt flats, citrus groves, and sleepy hamlets of the eastern Algarve.

Recommended stops along the way:

  • Monte Gordo : A touristic beach town with golden sands, perfect for a seaside break just minutes from the station.

Once you arrive in Vila Real de Santo António , the streets open up in clean lines — a legacy of Enlightenment-era urban planning. Sit for a bica on the grand square, or stroll the riverfront promenade along the Guadiana River, just steps from Spain.

🌊 Westbound to Lagos

Heading west is a longer ride — nearly three hours , often with a transfer in Faro . But the trip is more than transport; it’s a slow dive into the changing rhythms of the Algarve.

Where to stop along the way:

  • Fuseta : A charming fishing village known for its fresh seafood and calm beaches, easily reachable from the station.
  • Olhão : Known for its lively fish market and traditional charm, this coastal town invites you to explore its tiled streets and sample fresh seafood.
  • Faro : The Algarve’s capital with a beautiful old town, historic walls, and a vibrant café culture — a perfect stopover.
  • Portimão : Famous for grilled sardines and riverside dining, it’s a great place to stretch your legs and enjoy local flavors.

Arriving in Lagos , you’ll be greeted by golden cliffs, cobbled lanes, and a laid-back surf-town vibe. It’s worth staying a night if you can.

🎟️ Travel Tips

  • Tickets are affordable and can be bought at the station or online at cp.pt.
  • Trains are comfortable , though simple — no reserved seating, but plenty of charm.
  • Schedules vary slightly on weekends or holidays, so check ahead if you’re planning a longer day out.

Whether you’re seeking beach time, history, or just a slow way to see more of the Algarve, the train from Tavira offers a window onto the region’s quiet beauty — one stop at a time.

Day Trip to Alcoutim and Mértola: Border Views and the World’s Only Cross-Border Zipline

For those staying in Tavira and looking to escape the coast for a day, a drive inland to the historic villages of Alcoutim and Mértola offers a completely different side of the Algarve – one shaped by river valleys, whitewashed hill towns, and a quiet echo of frontier history.

Start your journey heading east from Tavira along the N125 or A22 towards Castro Marim and then north along the N122, passing rolling hills and cork oak forests until you reach Alcoutim , a tranquil village on the banks of the Guadiana River . Directly across the water lies Sanlúcar de Guadiana , its Spanish twin, and the two towns have shared centuries of peaceful coexistence – even exchanging festivals and customs. From the waterfront promenade in Alcoutim, you’ll enjoy beautiful views across to Spain, while the castle ruins above the village offer panoramic vistas and a small archaeological museum worth visiting.

But perhaps the most thrilling way to experience the border is not by boat or bridge – but by zipline . From Sanlúcar, adrenaline-seekers can launch themselves across the Limite Zero zipline , the only cross-border zipline in the world . In just under a minute, you’ll fly 720 meters across the river at speeds of up to 80 km/h – landing back in Portugal… and in a different time zone. (Yes, Spain is an hour ahead!)

After your ride (and the small boat ride back to Alcoutim), consider continuing north to Mértola , a hilltop village nestled in the Guadiana Valley Natural Park. Its layered history includes Roman ruins, a former mosque now serving as the main church, and winding cobbled streets with traditional houses. This is one of the most atmospheric towns in inland Portugal — and a photographer’s dream.

Don’t forget to enjoy lunch at a riverside taverna, where dishes like pork with clams , grilled black pork , or wild boar stew reflect the hearty Alentejan cuisine of the region.

From Mértola, you can return to Tavira (via Martinlongo and Cachapo), the scenic N122, N124 and N397 routes — a leisurely drive through the hills, with the occasional stork nest or shepherd crossing your path.

Borderland Charms: Discover Vila Real de Santo António & Castro Marim

Tucked away at the easternmost edge of the Algarve, at the Spanish border, the neighbouring towns of Vila Real de Santo António and Castro Marim offer a captivating blend of history, riverfront charm, and unspoiled nature. A perfect day trip from Tavira, these villages reveal a more tranquil, authentic side of the region—far from the crowded beaches and bustling resorts.

Vila Real de Santo António, sitting directly on the Guadiana River across from Spain, is an elegant 18th-century town with a distinctive Pombaline layout. Its grid-like streets and grand Praça Marquês de Pombal reflect the Enlightenment ideals of order and symmetry. Lined with shops, cafés, and tiled facades, the town invites leisurely strolls, riverside dining, or even a ferry ride to Ayamonte, just across the water. Don’t miss the marina promenade or the cultural centre housed in the former customs house.

Just a few kilometres inland, Castro Marim is older and more rustic. Dominated by two hilltop castles—the medieval Castelo de Castro Marim and the 17th-century Fort of São Sebastião—the village offers sweeping views over salt marshes, the river, and even Spain. Its historical role in border defence is palpable, and its quiet streets and whitewashed houses reflect a slower pace of life. The area is also known for its traditional salt pans and artisanal flor de sal.

Each August, Castro Marim hosts the Dias Medievais (Medieval Days), one of Portugal’s most celebrated historical festivals. For five days, the town transforms into a medieval village, complete with knights, jesters, artisans, and a bustling market. The 2025 edition is scheduled from August 27 to 31. Visitors can enjoy reenactments, traditional music, and a nightly video mapping show projected onto the castle walls. visitportugal.com

Nature lovers will appreciate the Reserva Natural do Sapal de Castro Marim e Vila Real de Santo António , a protected wetland rich in birdlife, including flamingos and storks. Cycling routes and walking trails criss-cross this flat landscape, making it an ideal place for gentle outdoor exploration.

Whether you’re drawn by architecture, birdwatching, history, or simply a riverside lunch, Vila Real and Castro Marim offer a unique window into the Algarve’s quieter charms—where Portugal meets Spain and time slows down.

Shopping in Vila Real de Santo António: Where Portugal Meets Spain

At the far eastern tip of the Algarve, where the Guadiana River quietly separates Portugal from Spain, Vila Real de Santo António sits with its face to the sun and its feet in two cultures. There’s something crisp and orderly about this border town — no winding alleys here. The streets run straight and wide, thanks to the Marquês de Pombal, who rebuilt the town in the 18th century with Enlightenment logic and a Lisbon-style grid.

It’s a pleasure to walk here, especially if you like a little shopping with your sightseeing. The heart of the town is lined with small, independent shops — many family-run for generations. Rua Dr. Teófilo Braga is especially worth a look, home to a quiet pride of textile boutiques. You’ll find embroidered linens, thick cotton towels in sun-bleached colours, and those wonderfully old-fashioned bedspreads you didn’t realise you missed until now. Many are still made in Portugal, with quality and care.

Ceramics, too, make a strong showing here — not the mass-produced type, but hand-painted bowls, platters, and tile panels in classic blue and white or bold, earthy tones. Look for shops tucked just off the main square, where the owners can tell you exactly which region the pieces come from (and sometimes even who painted them).

For food lovers, the Mercado Municipal is the place to start your morning. Open daily except Sundays, it’s where locals pick up their fresh fish, goat cheese, chouriço, and seasonal fruit. Even if you’re not buying, it’s worth the visit for the colours, the voices, and the scent of citrus and sea air.

What makes Vila Real unique is its quiet mix of cultures. You’ll spot Spanish products alongside Portuguese ones — jamón hanging next to presunto, for example — and hear a blend of languages in the cafés. It’s a town that invites you to linger, even if you only came for salt and soap.

And fromTavira? It’s just a half-hour away — perfect for a morning trip, with space in your bag for towels, tiles, and maybe a jar of local fig jam.