The Cork Oak Trails: Walking Among Portugal’s Green Gold

Wander through the soul of the Algarve with a walk among cork oaks — Portugal’s “green gold.” If you’ve strolled through the shops of Tavira, you’ll have noticed the many items crafted from cork: bags, wallets, hats, and even umbrellas. But behind these stylish souvenirs lies a centuries-old rural tradition, best discovered on foot.

The hills around São Brás de Alportel and Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo are dotted with cork oak forests. Here, the bark is still harvested by hand in a sustainable cycle that has shaped both the landscape and the local economy. Walking trails through these areas reveal quiet paths shaded by twisting trees, where the rhythm of nature sets the pace. These routes are particularly appealing in spring and autumn, when the weather is ideal for hiking and photography.

One of the best places to deepen your understanding of cork is the Eco-Cork Factory of Francisco Carrusca , located near São Brás. This small but innovative facility offers guided tours that explain the process of cork harvesting and transformation. Visitors can also join hands-on workshops or — for those seeking an even more immersive experience — take part in “walk & meditative yoga” sessions among the trees. More information eco-corkfactory.com

For those with a curiosity for craftsmanship, these tours offer an authentic insight into rural Portugal, far removed from the beaches and golf courses. From the earthy scent of freshly cut cork to the quiet beauty of the montado landscapes, these trails and visits leave a lasting impression.

Bring water, wear good shoes, and don’t forget your camera — the cork oak trails offer a slow and sensory journey into one of the Algarve’s most iconic traditions.

Among Almond Trees and Platbands (“platibandas”): A Scenic Drive through Tavira’s Hinterland

Just a short drive inland from Tavira lies a patchwork of orchards, whitewashed villages, and winding roads where history and rural life meet. This gentle journey takes you through Santo Estêvão and Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo , showcasing the Algarve’s timeless charm — from decorated façades to old wells and olive oil traditions.

Start your drive from the Rotunda da Vela on the N125 and take the road towards Santo Estêvão . The landscape soon shifts to dry orchards with carob, olive, and almond trees , typical of the region’s barrocal zone. As you approach the village, stop to explore the Main Church of Santo Estêvão , a serene 18th-century structure built upon a medieval chapel. Inside, you’ll find baroque altar pieces and a handful of 17th-century tombstones — a quiet testament to centuries of rural devotion. Around the church square, take time to admire the elegant platbands , the decorative cornices above windows and doors, often unique to each house and handcrafted by artisans of another era.

From here, follow the signs to Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo , a village nestled among hills dotted with fig trees and old terraced fields. On your way, you may spot tile workshops and olive groves that once powered the region’s rural economy. In the village, visit the Museum of the Cooperativa Agrícola , which preserves a historic olive press and offers insight into the area’s long tradition of oil production. The Main Church , with Manueline and Baroque features, houses a dramatic “Last Judgement” painting inside its cool stone walls.

For a deeper connection to the land, take one of the rural detours toward upland hamlets like Alcaria do Cume , the highest point in the Tavira municipality. The surrounding views stretch across hills and orchards, offering a different side of the Algarve — quiet, authentic, and steeped in tradition. Several of these side roads lead to picnic parks in forested clearings, perfect for a pause surrounded by nature.

Back on the main road, your route can circle through Fonte das Cabras , a stone spring with crystal-clear water that has never dried up, even in drought years. Follow the flow of the Gilão River , whose waters wind through orange groves and fig orchards on their way to Tavira, offering a tranquil end to this rural excursion.

Whether you’re after quiet churches, agricultural heritage, or just the soothing rhythm of countryside roads, this loop through the hills and valleys north of Tavira makes for an enriching half-day trip.

The Salt Pans of Tavira: A Timeless Tradition Shaped by the Sea

Just beyond the town walls and coastal dunes, the salt pans of Tavira stretch out like shimmering mirrors. These historic salt flats are more than a picturesque backdrop — they are part of an age-old tradition that has shaped the local economy and landscape for centuries.

Salt production in Tavira dates back to Roman and Moorish times. The region’s abundant sunshine, shallow lagoons, and favorable winds made it ideal for harvesting sea salt, a process still largely done by hand. Tavira’s flor de sal, the delicate top layer of salt crystals, is highly prized by chefs and gourmet shops across Europe.

Today, the salt pans are not only an important economic activity but also a haven for birdlife and a place of tranquility. Walking through the salt flats can feel like wandering a maze of quiet, sun-soaked paths between shallow pools. The best time to witness salt harvesting is during the hot summer months, from June to September , when workers scrape the salt by hand from the evaporating basins. They usually don’t like to be photographed, though so please mind their privacy.

Walking Routes and Navigation

The salt pan area can be disorienting for first-time visitors, with its crisscrossing levees and water channels. To navigate more easily, we recommend using walking apps like Komoot or AllTrails , which provide user-mapped gravel paths and loop routes. Google Maps works as well but can miss the finer details of smaller walking trails.

For a walk directly from Taste Tavira AL , try heading southeast via Fonte Salgada , just past the local fire station (Bombeiros), and follow the gravel trails along the Ecovia Litoral. It’s a peaceful and scenic route — especially in the early morning or around sunset.

Salinas do Grelha & the Algarve’s “Dead Sea”

For a deeper dive into the world of salt, consider visiting the Salinas do Grelha , located near Olhão. This small-scale artisanal producer offers guided tours of their working salt pans. One of their most unique features is the “Mar Morto” — a man-made saltwater lagoon with salinity levels similar to the real Dead Sea. Visitors are welcome to float, relax, and enjoy the health benefits of the highly concentrated saltwater.

Salinas do Grelha – Visitor Info:

  • 📍 Address : Cova da Onça – Belamandil, Cx. Postal 412A, 8700-172 Olhão
  • 📞 Phone/WhatsApp : +351 967 753 496
  • 🌐 Website : www.salinasdogrelha.pt

Tours are available during the high season, and floating in the saltwater lagoon is possible by appointment. The best time to visit is late afternoon, when the setting sun paints the flats in golden tones.


Whether you’re a lover of history, a curious foodie, or simply seeking a peaceful walk through a unique coastal landscape, Tavira’s salt pans offer a window into one of the Algarve’s most enduring traditions — and a reminder of the quiet beauty found in slow, deliberate craft.

Loulé – Inland charm and underground surprises

A day trip by car from Taste Tavira AL to Loulé is a rewarding inland adventure. The scenic drive via Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo leads you through rolling hills, cork oak forests, and sleepy hamlets — giving you a sense of the Algarve’s rural heartbeat. Loulé itself is a vibrant market town with Moorish roots and a proud artisan tradition.

At the heart of Loulé lies its famous covered market , a 19th-century neo-Arabic structure filled with stalls offering fresh produce, seafood, local cheeses, cured meats, and handcrafted goods. Saturdays are particularly lively, when farmers and artisans from nearby villages join in. Wander the charming side streets around the market to discover ceramics shops, small galleries, and traditional cafés.

If you visit in spring or summer, check if the Loulé International Jazz Festival or one of the town’s folklore events is on. The Castle of Loulé , partially restored, offers a glimpse into the town’s long history and provides a peaceful view over the old town rooftops.

For something truly unexpected, venture 130 meters below ground into the Loulé rock salt mine (Mina de Sal-Gema de Loulé), one of the oldest in Portugal. The underground guided tour leads you through vast tunnels carved from ancient rock salt, while explaining the geology, history, and mining techniques. It’s a fascinating and slightly surreal experience — a cool contrast to the sunlit streets above. Tours must be booked in advance and are available in several languages. See www.loulesaltmine.com for details.

Loulé blends authenticity, creativity, and a touch of the unexpected — and it’s all within an hour’s scenic drive from Tavira.